Title page for ETD etd-05192006-231553


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Komendarczyk, Rafal
Author's Email Address rafkom@gmail.com
URN etd-05192006-231553
Title Nodal sets and contact structures
Degree Doctor of Philosophy
Department Mathematics
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Ghrist, Robert Committee Chair
Symington, Margaret Committee Co-Chair
Belegradek, Igor Committee Member
Etnyre, John Committee Member
Harrell, Evans Committee Member
Keywords
  • nodal sets
  • contact geometry
  • curl eigenfields
  • steady Euler flows
Date of Defense 2005-11-30
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
In this thesis the author develops techniques to study contact structures via Riemannian geometry. The main observation is a relation between characteristic surfaces of contact structures and zero sets of solutions to certain subelliptic PDEs. This relation makes it possible to derive, under a symmetry assumption, necessary and sufficient conditions for tightness of contact structures arising from a certain class of invariant curl eigenfields. Further, it has implications in the energy relaxation of this special class of fluid flows. Specifically, the author shows existence of an energy minimizing curl eigenfield which is orthogonal to an overtwisted contact structure. It provides a counterexample to the conjecture of Etnyre and Ghrist posed in their work on hydrodynamics of contact structures.
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Page Updated: June 11, 2003